Genealogical Scholarships, Awards and Contests

Unemployment The Hardest Work - 784 Words

Unemployment: The Hardest Work Macroeconomics studies the behavior and the performance of the economy as a whole. Two of the main topics analyzed in macroeconomics are the long run economic growth and short run fluctuations in output and employment associated with business cycle. One of the problems evidenced over the course of business cycles is unemployment. This paper discusses how unemployment is measured, what are the different types of unemployment, and the cost of unemployment for a society. One of economists’ roles is to collect and analyze data, such as GDP, unemployment rate and inflation, in order to comprehend how an economy is performing and how it can be improved. When measuring unemployment, the U.S. Bureau of Labor†¦show more content†¦Higher rates of unemployment indicate that the nation is not using all the talents and skills of its people in order to improve productivity. However, the data collected is subjected to criticism. One of the reasons is that the BLS’s surveys count part time jobs as full time employments. Also, discouraged workers, people who left the labor forces because they were unable to find work, are not counted as unemployed. Therefore, critics say that the data collected understates the unemployment rate. There are three types of unemployment: frictional, structural and cyclical unemployment. Frictional unemployment includes workers who are in between jobs, searching for jobs or waiting to take jobs in a short period of time. For instance, people who left one job for another, or were fired and are looking for reemployment, or had to left work temporarily either because seasonal demand or personal situation. Frictional unemployment is inevitable but in some cases can be beneficial because some of the â€Å"workers who are voluntarily between jobs are moving from low-paying, low-productivity jobs to higher-paying, higher-productivity positions† (McConnell, 596). Structural unemployment includes workers whose skills are either not demanded or not sufficient for employment, and workers who â€Å"cannot move to locations where jobs are available† (McConnell, G29). Structural unemployment

How Can Control The Masses And Influence Their Decisions...

Garrett Teague Ms. Harrison English III Honors 12 January 2017 Funding ISIS How can you control the masses and influence their decisions? When a government lies to its people, and funds it’s so-called â€Å"enemies† then at that point, you realize how corrupt a government can be and wonder what else they are lying about. The United States should stop funding, aiding and sending weapons to the enemies that they created. In nineteen-eighty the CIA allowed Tim Osman or better known as Osama Bin Laden to tour their military bases; and even supported his cause. â€Å"America’s relationship with Al Qaeda has always been a love-hate affair† (Chengu). The Islamic state is the latest enemy, that much like Al-Qaeda, is certainly backfiring (Chengu). In 2003, after the American occupation and invasion in Iraq, it quickly created the perfect conditions for radical groups such as the Islamic State to take hold of what has now become a â€Å"magnet country†. After America s efforts in Iraq, they left behind a large amount of weaponry su ch as guns, vehicles and even missiles. If the United States were trying its best to eliminate these radical groups then why did they not retrieve these weapons? Isis recovering these weapons soon becomes the roots of this tree of terror. Isis used to have a different name until 2010; Al Qaeda. In 2010 Isis refocused its efforts in Syria. After years of growing and rebanding with their new and powerful weapons that the lovely United States of America left behind, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Federalist Papers By Alexander Hamilton778 Words   |  4 PagesJudiciary and defends it by stating why it is necessary for our government and why the people should not fear it for being undemocratic. He creates his argument by explaining how judges are appointed, making clear its purpose and detailing how it’s the least dangerous branch. These ideas that he expressed and argued for can be most clearly seen implemented into Article III of the Constitution, which covers the Judiciary. Publius, or Hamilton, while writing paper 78, addresses the concerns thatRead MoreThe Argument Of Elitism Vs. Pluralism1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe question of â€Å"who get’s what, and how† is the guiding concern presented in the general argument of elitism vs. pluralism this week. The authors of the three key texts seem to each take a varying approach to answering this question, with some offering more extreme answers than others. On the most elitist extreme, Mills in The Power Elite (1956) provides a strong argument that the decisions made in politics are the direct result of the actions of a highly selective group of individuals who doRead MoreThe Six Political Functions of Media Essay956 Words   |  4 Pagesdissemination of information from the power-elites to the masses in the United States. Americans today consume news information largely through the use of television, and to a lesser extent newspapers and radio. Those who control the information presented in these mediums enjoy a wealth of influence in relation to the political and social values of ordinary Americans. Elites within the industry accomplish their mission of political and social influence by utilizing the six political functions of mass media;Read MoreComparing Chomsky And Plato s Time1686 Words   |  7 Pagespublic; they differ in what they think the replacement for the elites are. In the Republic Plato thinks the ruling class shou ld be replaced with philosophers, in manufacturing consent Chomsky believes the rulering class should be replaced with the masses and democracy. Some of the reasons for this different mindset is the environment they were in at the time of righting their books. So first, I would like to compare and contrast people and their environments from Plato’s time with Chomsky’s. DuringRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1416 Words   |  6 Pagesdemocracy; a government of the people and by the people. However, this establishment was in favor of the rich, educated, and powerful and anyone who was categorized or known as elites and it has remained in favor of these people ever since. Yes we can say we have witnessed variations and seen a semi-democratic rise in the past two centuries, but we have remained a plutocracy hidden behind the word that people use to cover its true identity, democracy. Those like the framers, the public opinion roleRead MoreReflection Paper on George Orwell‚Äà ´s Book 19841333 Words   |  6 Pagesexist. As I read I imagined the story of the book and saw it taking place right before my eyes, word after word. I was so convinced that I had to do a little research to ensure that it was merely fiction and could not possibly be true. Any book that can make me question the existence of such a society is definitely a good one. Throughout my reading I gradually came up with my own ending to the story based off of the seemingly easy roundabouts of Winston and Julia. However, I was extremely surprisedRead MoreFunction of Biopower Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesof Control, are the functions of biopower (a term devised by French philosopher Michel Foucault which applies to the concept of controlling populations and managing people1), the political mechanisms through which biopower operates, and the effects on identity and the physical self. In this small body of work, I have created four drawings in charcoal that make an attempt to mock scenarios in which sovereign states utilize mechanisms (in the form of regulations and physical forces) to control andRead MoreMass Media Influence on Society1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Media’s Influence on Society Over the last 500 years, the influence of mass media has grown exponentially with the advance of technology.  First there were books, then newspapers, magazines, photography, sound recordings, films, radio, television, the so-called New Media of the Internet, and now social media.   Today, just about everyone depends on information and communication to keep their lives moving through daily activities like workRead More Global Social Change Manifesto Essay example1139 Words   |  5 Pagesin the way Society is progressing. The way Society is going now is controlled by a ‘few’ who have control of vast resources for directing and manipulating the masses. And they have violent oppression of those who will not submit to their structured system of control as a back up resource. Revolution is not the answer. Revolution is a building block of the way Society is now. The power of control simply shifts hands and continues on a slightly altered path. ‘Power to the people’ is a common threadRead MorePower, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State1388 Words   |  6 Pageswill also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Mill’s and Plato’s theories of the state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ‘legitimate power’. He goes on to say how power, â€Å"is the ability to influence others† (Heywood, 2000). It is important to remember that authority and power are different things. Max Weber gives us different types of authority: Traditional authority which is imbedded in history and

A Rhetorical Analysis Of Gender Equality Essay - 1347 Words

A Rhetorical Analysis of Gender Equality Gender Equality is a big issue throughout the world, but what exactly is it? Well to answer that, it is the view that everyone should receive equal treatment and not be discriminated against based on gender. Today, most women are getting treated differently compared to men. Whether it is based on pay gap, power, or strength the problem comes up. Men think they are stronger and better than women and this upsets women because it makes them feel like they don’t have a place in this world. This is where feminism comes into place. I chose this topic because I can relate to it more than the racial option, although now it could be about the same. In this analysis paper, I will be discussing the issue of gender equality that is being argues by two different authors. There are two different articles that I will be using, where they both contradict each other, and one is highly stronger than other because of their credibility. â€Å"Moving beyond pain† by Bell Hooks uses different sources compared to â€Å"Gender Equality is a Myth† by Beyoncà © Knowles. The authors use different credible techniques to state a stronger argument, but also in some they use rhetorical appeals in the same way. Both of them show their knowledge on the topic of gender equality, except one uses more of a source that could be true, unlike the other one, it all depends on how a person praises the author. As most of us know, Beyoncà © Knowles-Carter is a well-known artist. SheShow MoreRelatedWomen s Roles Of Reproduction1466 Words   |  6 Pagesrhetoric theory focused on combining personal, sexual, and social struggles and viewing them as indivisibly linked. Female rhetoricians criticized the dual work performed by women at home and outside, demanded for equality in wages for equal work, and asked for the dismantling of the gender divisions of the labor market and educational systems. These issues were covered by Rowbotham (1972) in Women, Resistance and Revolution and Davis (1981) in Women, Race and Class. These authors came to the conclusionRead MoreInjustices of Women of Color by Sojourner Truth in Speech, Aint I Woman1325 Words   |  6 Pageswill make an effort to explore the ways she utilizes rhetorical methods as a means to accomplish a victorious and compelling delivery of her message. In this analysis, I will talk about the way Sojourner draws on her own individual experi ences evoke an emotional reaction from her audience, relating with the women and mothers equally. She also utilizes repetitive and rhetorical questioning in hopes to counter challenging opinions for gender equality. In the conclusion of her speech, Sojourner makes biblicalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Fundamental Principle Of A Republic1027 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of â€Å"The Fundamental Principle of a Republic† Ignorant women are not so ignorant after all. Women in the United States fought for over twenty years, from 1895 to 1915, for women’s suffrage. Women never gave up and showed their strength by overcoming any obstacle that tried to stop them from voting. Anna Howard Shaw was a one of the leaders of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States. On June 21, 1915 Shaw was the voice of the American woman and gave a speech to the menRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Betty Friedan s The Feminine Mystique 754 Words   |  4 PagesDaysha Caldwell Dr. Sara Day Comp II March 11, 2015 Rhetorical Analysis â€Å"Why Gender Equality Stalled† Stephanie Coontz started off her article about the 50th anniversary of the publication of Betty Friedan’s international best seller, â€Å"The Feminine Mystique†, which was written about the women’s movement of the 1960s. What Coontz is trying to explain is that gender equality is not stalled, but â€Å"It has hit a wall†. Her title is the opposite of what she is trying to write about in the article. AtRead MoreComparison Of Emma Watson And Tim Watsons Speech941 Words   |  4 PagesEmma Watson and Tim Collins Analysis and Comparison Essay English Language Assignment In this essay I will be comparing and analysing Emma Watsons ‘Gender Equality is your issue too’ speech, executed on the 20th of September, 2014. Watson had pre-prepared this speech, as it was performed for the HeForShe campaign at the UN Headquarters, in New York. Alongside Tim Collins’ speech to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment, in Iraq, 2003 – of which was an eve-of-battle rousting and of whichRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of AinT I A Woman1035 Words   |  5 Pages[Yunus Sanni] English 1020 Campbell [6 oct 2017] Rhetorical Analysis of [â€Å"I Ain’t a woman† by Sojourner Truth] Aint I a Woman? ,the name given to a speech, delivered extemporaneously, by Sojourner Truth, (1797–1883),she gave this speech to the Women’s Convention of 1851, she speaks on the inequalities that women and blacks faced at that time in America. she uses rhetorical strategies in order to achieve a successful and powerful delivery of her message.Sojourner uses personal experiencesRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1137 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever thought about equality around the world? I would like to say that everyone is completely equal but sadly that is not true. In the past several years you have probably heard a lot about gender inequality. In 2014 statistics have shown that women make around 79 cents to a man’s dollar. Through a rhetorical analysis of Audi’s 2017 Super Bowl commercial ‘Daughter’ they inform their buyers of the gender inequality around the world and to inform them that they are a fair and equal companyRe ad MoreThe Work Of Maria Del Mar Alonso Almeida1390 Words   |  6 Pages(Economist, 2011). Such wage differentials have been a cause of gender inequality and thereby segregation in the workforce across the globe. The staggering numbers of economic contributions of women compared to men has however, highlighted that there are fewer women to men ratios in the workforce due to the where we live, maternal implications (pregnancies), upbringing and education. This is seen in the caricature of women in the rhetorical analysis in the work of Maria del Mar Alonso-Almeida in her articleRead MoreAnthony s Fight For Equal Rights1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand a revitalizing culture shock to the rest of society. Anthony’s speech became a momentous achievement to the National Woman’s Suffrage Association whom of which began slowly paving the way for equality of the genders. She made her speech memorable through witty remarks and cleverly placed rhetorical devices; her points simple and driven all governed by the law; should have a say in the law. Anthony successfully won the approval she craved, feeding the movement she so vigorously strived to preserveRead MoreI Have a Dream: Rhetorical Ana lysis865 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I Have a Dream† Rhetorical Analysis Five elements of rhetoric: * Speaker: Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister from Atlanta, Georgia, who was inspired by Christianity and Gandhi. * Audience: Primarily African-Americans were present at the speech, but it was heard by many white Americans across the country. * Subject: A call for an end to racism in the United States. * Context: The speech was given on August 28, 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial, in a time where it was very difficult

Role of Internet in Reducing Plagarism

Question: What is the Role of Internet in Reducing Plagarism? Answer: Introduction This paper aims at analyzing various articles that focuses on the role of internet to reduce plagiarism. This article mainly demonstrates the important ideas related to quantitative methods. This paper consists of 3 different sections that would discuss on various research methods and literature review of the articles. Section 1 Songsriwittaya, A., Kongsuwan, S., Jitgarun, K., Kaewkuekool, S., Koul, R. (2009). Engineering students attitude towards plagiarism: A survey study.Education,69, 9-97 Dishonesty in academic areas has become one of the major issues in higher education. This paper investigates the attitude and perspective of undergraduate Thai students about plagiarism towards achieving their goals. This paper discusses the opinion of Merriam-Webster who says that plagiarism is theft; that represents a new idea from an already existing source. The article mainly demonstrates the disciplinary differences among the students and investigates prevalent rates and differences in plagiarism rates that they have adopted to reach their goals. There is no separate section for literature review in this article. However, in the introduction part the authors have different views of scholars about plagiarism among undergraduates. One-way Anova is used to understand the major differences of plagiarism across the faculties and goal orientation of the students. This method helps the authors to understand the significant differences among the students about the plagiarism. Using the post-hoc test, the paper finds that the differences exists more in Faculty of Liberal Art compared to other faculties. This permits the students to examine the effects of individuals of ach variable separately and then also helped the authors to understand effects of other variables like faculties and goal orientation on students about plagiarism. Schrimsher, R. H., Northrup, L. A., Alverson, S. P. (2011). A survey of Samford University students regarding plagiarism and academic misconduct. International Journal for Educational Integrity,7(1). The aim of this study was to understand and explore the opinions and attitude of Samford University with respect to academic misconduct and plagiarism. In order to conduct this research, the authors used the internet-based survey system that mainly included No/Yes questions and also Likert Scales. There was not such section naming literature review, however, the study mainly focused on why do students cheat? The literature review mainly focused on various factors like, increasing pressures from peers and parents and also the complexity in the material being taught. The literature review mainly concentrated in the academic misconduct that included the plagiarism and also various other situational ethics. Further, even the peer related factors also influence the students to cheat. However, it is to be noted that the literature review or the discussion on plagiarism in this article do not address the issue or question related to unintentional plagiarism. To conduct this study, the Samford plagiarism survey used the likert scales ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. This survey was completed using internet through PHPESP, a web-based survey tool which help the non-technical people to develop and administer the surveys, collect the results, download the information and collect the data and also view statistic. Internet based system is both cost and time effective method which helped the survey to generate results without much effort. Ryan, G., Valverde, M., Pmies, M. M., Casals, A., Gorjup, M. T. (2011). Dont be a copycat! Lecturers perceptions of plagiarism among university students. InIX Jornades de xarxes d'investigaci en docncia universitria [Recurso electrnico]: Disseny de bones prctiques docents en el context actual= Jornadas de Redes de Investigacin en Docencia Universitaria: Diseo de buenas prcticas docentes en el contexto actual(p. 176). Universitat d'Alacant In this article, the main purpose of the study was to determine the perception of the lecturers about plagiarism. The research methodology section lacks in proper description of the research methodology. But, going through the section it is observed that the study follows a qualitative data collection. The qualitative data collection has helped the researcher to offer a deeper understanding of the various social phenomena which cannot be obtained from the quantitative methods. In the current research, the focus group interview was decided to be conducted including 10 people who are of similar characters or common interests. However, it is to be noted that the focus group method is a qualitative data collection that means the data collected is descriptive in nature. The focus group data collection survey permits the researcher to collect feelings or express clear ideas that helps the researchers to interpret and understand the plagiarism issue. The present study focused on grounded th eory approach using the subjective and exploratory research. This helps the research to obtain cues. Article 1- Engineering students attitude towards plagiarism: A survey study and Artilce 2- A survey of Samford University students regarding plagiarism and academic misconduct uses the quantitative data and the article 3- Dont be a copycat! Lecturers perceptions of plagiarism among university students use the qualitative data. The main differences between the two methods are as follows: Qualitative Methods Quantitative Methods Methods involve in-depth interview, focus groups and also document review for understanding the theme Observation, structured interviews and survey and reviewing documents is used for gathering numeric information Here, the inductive process is mainly used for formulating the hypothesis and theory Here, the deductive process is mainly used to test pre-specified concepts, hypotheses and construction of theory. This method is more subjective in nature. This helps to describe the condition and problem through experience This method is more objective in nature. This method helps to observe the effects of the condition or problem. It based on text It is based on numbers In few cases the researcher can receive more in-depth information This method has less in-depth, however have more breadth of information No statistical tests are used in this method Statistical test are mainly used to analyze the cases. Less generalized method More generalized method The comments given on each of the articles above, aligns with the literature review. This because, literature reviews specifically helps to address the research problem. This helps the researcher to get to the proper point quickly using the peer reviewed previous journals for outlining the problem area. Aligning the comments with the literature review helps to demonstrate the preparedness of the whole research and also helps to effectively justify the proposed qualitative o quantitative methodology. Further, he literature review has helped to compare the research with the existing proposed theories. This literature review has helped the author to identify the gaps in the research methods and also gave the idea to justify the validity, reliability and originality of the proposed research. Although, all the three articles discussed above is mainly intended to help the students and the academic professionals to understand the impact of plagiarism in their career and also approaches that can be used to reduce plagiarism. There exists some gap between the methods that the researchers have used in all the three articles. In two of the articles discussed above the researchers have used quantitative methods and in the third article, the researcher have used the qualitative research. However, it is to be noted that the mixed research approach would help to reduce the issues of plagiarism. Mixed methods use both qualitative and quantitative methods. Through this process they can help the students to understand the concept of plagiarism, impact of plagiarism and also outcome of practicing plagiarism. Further, paraphrasing techniques, proper citations and use of formative feedback can be taught to the students to understand the issue. Additionally they must be shown a tutorial v ideo related to Turnitin tool or other plagiarism tool that can be used to avoid plagiarism. Section 2 The five different journal articles are chosen to complete this section are: Lfstrm, E. and Kupila, P. (2013). The Instructional Challenges of Student Plagiarism.J Acad Ethics, 11(3), pp.231-242 Anderson, I. (2009). Avoiding plagiarism in academic writing.Nursing Standard, 23(18), pp.35-37 Klimaszewski, A. (2012). Preventing Plagiarism.Oncology Nursing Forum, 39(6), pp.525-527 Zimerman, M. (2012). Plagiarism and international students in academic libraries.New Library World, 113(5/6), pp.290-299 Heckler, N., Rice, M. and Hobson Bryan, C. (2013). Turnitin Systems: a deterrent to plagiarism in college classrooms.Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(3), pp.229-248 Brief discussion of the articles: The aim of this article is to understand the perspective of students and universities teachers about plagiarism and also utilization of software to detect plagiarism. For data collection the researchers uses the inductive analysis and T-tests to analyze the data collected from the students and the teachers. It is identified that contextual, unintentional and intentional are three reasons for plagiarism. Thus, the study suggests that detection software systems should be used for detecting plagi and also need to focus on conceptions and attitude. This article aims at understanding the meaning of plagiarism. Here the article defines plagiarism as the means of taking somebody elses work and copying it in own work without proper citation. This practice results in potential upset of the real writer and also disgrace the professional who is involved in this process. Thus, this article further aims at exploring the plagiarism issue and also different mechanism for avoidance and detection. According this article, nurse scientists have to submit their professional journals. Thu, the professionals need to include few appropriate steps that would help to prevent plagiarism. Reference styles can be used to appropriately credit the individuals original work. This article demonstrates that the statement of work is the main contribution of nursing towards patient. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to define plagiarism in various general terms. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the concept of plagiarism and also detect the plagiarism in education of international students. This article encompasses on the plagiarism issues and its impact on the international students. This study explores the use of plagiarism detection system to detect plagi. Internet and computer technology is helping the organization to handle plagiarism more effectively. Therefore, the faculties need to be more attentive to mitigate this practice or issue to maintain integrity in higher education and also give proper support to the students. The findings of the study suggest that making the students aware of the detection system would help them to get less inclined towards plagiarism. Gap Analysis: Two different questionnaires were used for teachers and the students to collect the data. However, the researchers used the open-ended question to collect the data. Answering the open ended questions makes it difficult for the respondents to answer sometimes. It needs lot of time and effort to answer the questions and sometimes the researcher may yield unnecessary information. Thus no identifying data can be collected. This paper lacks in proper research methodology to avoid plagiarism. Absence of proper research practices makes the paper ineffective. The paper only focuses on the secondary information, based on which the Turnitin software has been discussed that can help to detect the plagiarism. This report has discussed only the concept of plagiarism and how to detect plagiarism. This paper lacked in understanding where the Nursing professionals are already aware of this plagiarism or not. Determining this information, would have helped to understand their knowledge and then make proper conclusion to reduce their inclination towards copying or plagiarism. This research of detecting plagiarism among the international students lacked in proper reliability, as the research did not use any survey to collect the data to make a proper conclusion on the research problem. The information gathered and used in this article focused only on secondary surveys, which might not be truly answered despite anonymity. Thus, there is dearth of data related to plagiarism affect on the international students. Observing two classes crosswise over back to back years presented clear confinements postured by evaluating diverse understudies at distinctive time periods. This leaves open the likelihood of superfluous and obscure variables influencing the reactions. The utilization of Turnitin identification programming has the natural limit of yielding an original score as opposed to a duplicating without attribution score. Furthermore, the teacher did not assign a particular discipline for unoriginality, which could have adjusted the outcomes. Section 3 This section emphasizes on literature review of two different articles chosen from section. One is Lfstrm, E. and Kupila, P. (2013), The Instructional Challenges of Student Plagiarism and another is the Zimerman, M. (2012), Plagiarism and international students in academic libraries. According to Lofstrom and Kupila (2013), Plagiarism is one of the most controversial issues in academic writing. Students plagiarism can be defined as copying work of somebody elses and including it in own writing without paraphrasing or using citation. The reason behind the plagiarism is absence of proper concept of plagiarism in academic writing. They often lack in competencies and often view the academic conventions as normative prescriptions. Further, they also express frustration towards the process of learning and also academic writing. To avoid such frustrations, they believe that copy-pasting generally helps them to complete their writing without putting much effort. In order to evaluate the quality of the learning and writing of the students, it is important for the teachers to use plagiarism detection software. There are various reasons behind plagiarism and it is important for the university teachers to identify the reasons and allocate proper resources needed to tailor in terventions that would help to address the root cause of the problem. The three main reasons behind plagiarism are contextual plagiarism, intentional plagiarism and unintentional plagiarism. The contextual plagiarism can be reduced by guiding the students with various components, identifying and assessing the resources, giving more time and peer support. Further, the unintentional plagiarism can be addressed by giving proper instruction in academic writing and also giving opportunities to the students to practice own voice as writers. Through this research, the researcher also highlights that the students have raised their concern towards accidental plagiarism. Further, in order to address the intentional plagiarism, the students must be taught with academic integrity and also ethical principles. They should be encouraged towards good learning. According to Zimerman (2012), in the educational system, the plagiarism has become one the main pillars in the academic misconduct. Due to globalization, there has been some conjecture towards plagiarism among the international students. This paper defines plagiarism as a method of utilizing ideas or words from anothers works and copying it in own work without proper citation. It is found that the sophomores, freshmen and college students are cheating compared to seniors and juniors international students. The main reason behind the beginning of plagiarism is nothing but the internet. The usage of internet has encouraged the students to practice cheating. This paper discusses that the students who are not caught, practicing plagiarism, never take plagiarism seriously, they feel it is a victim less crime. From this it is quite clear that it is important to make the students aware of plagiarism and also make them aware that it is an unethical behavior. Further, this paper also emphasiz es that the perspective about plagiarism changes with the different culture of students. Few students feel that they lack in proper writing styles thus, copying the work would help them to come out of this issue, Chinese students feel that it is traditionally discover by rote, similarly, UK students say that deliberately copying various material is substantial plagiarism. Plagiarism is very common in Russia as, the medical libraries serve as a substitute by importing the foreign books. Thus, it is the responsibility of the academic libraries to reduce the damage that might happen due to plagiarism in academic writing. They should help the students to make use of proper citation methods and also support the students who need one to one assistance. Further, writing workshops can be held to make the students aware of different styles of referencing like APA or MLA etc in their writing. Additionally, the students need to be taught or made aware of anti-plagiarism software like Turnitin software that can even detect a minor plagiarism. This is a win-win situation and also a unique strategy. Conclusion In conclusion, the paper focuses on plagiarism in academic writing, which is the most dishonest practice and growing issues in colleges and universities. With the rise in the latest technology and internet, the students are found to be copying the whole texts in their writing leading to plagiarism in their writing. This paper has given a brief idea using various journals about the concept of plagiarism and also discusses the use of software like Turnitin that can help them to understand their weakness and also lower down their inclination towards plagiarism. This paper has covered various aspects of plagiarism by discussing different research methods that the researchers have used o detect the issues in academic writing. References Anderson, I. (2009). Avoiding plagiarism in academic writing.Nursing Standard, 23(18), pp.35-37 Heckler, N., Rice, M. and Hobson Bryan, C. (2013). Turnitin Systems: a deterrent to plagiarism in college classrooms.Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(3), pp.229-248 Klimaszewski, A. (2012). Preventing Plagiarism.Oncology Nursing Forum, 39(6), pp.525-527 Lfstrm, E. and Kupila, P. (2013). The Instructional Challenges of Student Plagiarism.J Acad Ethics, 11(3), pp.231-242 Ryan, G., Valverde, M., Pmies, M. M., Casals, A., Gorjup, M. T. (2011). Dont be a copycat! Lecturers perceptions of plagiarism among university students. InIX Jornades de xarxes d'investigaci en docncia universitria [Recurso electrnico]: Disseny de bones prctiques docents en el context actual= Jornadas de Redes de Investigacin en Docencia Universitaria: Diseo de buenas prcticas docentes en el contexto actual(p. 176). Universitat d'Alacant Songsriwittaya, A., Kongsuwan, S., Jitgarun, K., Kaewkuekool, S., Koul, R. (2009). Engineering students attitude towards plagiarism: A survey study.Education,69, 9-97 Zimerman, M. (2012). Plagiarism and international students in academic libraries.New Library World, 113(5/6), pp.290-299

Different Areas of Law

Question: Manny and Bella are married and since 2008 they have run a pizza business in the city. They call the business Perfect Domino Pizza. They visit the showroom of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd to buy a new pizza oven for their business. They tell Tuscans manager that they must have a heavy duty which will cook at least 30 pizzas every hour for 16 continuous hours every day. Manny tells the manager that such an oven is required otherwise I will lose customers at the peak hours. The manager assures Manny and Bella that the new Tuscan XX commercial oven will satisfy their requirements. As a result of the managers statements and recommendations, Manny and Bella purchase the oven for $15,000. While they are waiting for the delivery of the new pizza oven Manny and Bella advertise the new oven for their restaurant but they decide to refer to it as the MB Oven and not mention the real registered name, Tuscan XX. Soon after the new oven is installed, they discover that it can only cook 12 pizzas per hour and is unreliable. Due to these problems the pizza business is losing money. Tuscan will not discuss any complaints from Manny and Bella. Discuss the different areas of law from topics in Week 6, 7 and 8 that emerge from these facts. Be sure to explain who may take legal action and what remedies and penalties could be applied. Cases and statutes should be used. Chapters 18, 19, 23, 24 and 28 should be considered. Answer: Many and Bella are married since the year 2008 and they owe a pizza business together in the city. The name of their pizza business is Perfect Domino Pizza. Many and Bella realized that they require a new oven for the running of their business and to buy a new oven they visited Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd. according to their specifications they wanted an oven that had the capability of making 30 pizzas every hour for continuous sixteen hours each day. The Manager of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd guaranteed Manny and Bella that the oven shall meet the requirements. Hence, Manny and Bella purchased the oven for $15,000. Manny and Bella advertised the Tuscan XX oven with a different name and called it MB Oven. After installing the new oven, it was seen that the oven was not matching the requirements and it could make only 12 pizzas in one hour. Many and Bella started to doubt the reliability of the oven they purchased. Because of this, Manny and Bella started to suffer a loss for the oven due to the incapability of the oven for not baking 30 pizzas. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is whether Tuscans Ovens Pty Ltd can be held liable for misleading or deceptive conduct or can Manny and Bella be held liable for fraudulent action for not advertising the oven in its original name. The consumer law of Australia includes a set of rules that provides protection to the persons or organizations who are consumers of any services or goods. According to section 3 of the Australian Consumer Law, a consumer is a person who acquires or purchases goods or services for his personal and household purposes and such goods or services should not exceed the cost of 40 thousand dollars (Schwartz 2012). The Australian Consumer Law came into force on January 1, 2011. The ACL is a single statute that is used for the protection of consumer rights in Australia. Section 4B of the Trade Practices Act has also described the word consumer (Brocke and Rosemann 2010). Section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act, 2011, deals with misleading or deceptive conduct of the retailers or sellers. Section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act, 2011, deals with the conduct of the seller or retailer. As per this section, a seller or a retailer should not conduct any behavior that may be considere d as misleading or deceptive in nature. This can be collectively termed as misrepresentation of facts by the seller to the consumer. Misrepresentation of facts means, the seller or the retailer have stated facts that are not true in nature and the given product or service has not matched with the requirements of the customer. In the famous case of ACCC V. TPG, TPG was held liable by the High Court for misleading advertisements that were made in relation to ADSL2+ services. In the advertisement it was said the cost of ADSL2+ services shall be inclusive of all the prices however, at the time of installation it was seen that the company demanded additional charges apart from the installation charges (Kolivos and Kuperman 2012). The High Court held such an act as misleading or deceptive and the court held TPG liable for violation of Section 18 of the ACL and Section 52 of the Trade Practices Act. If we apply the judgment on the given case scenario, it may be concluded that the manager of Tuscan can also be held liable for misleading or deceptive conduct (Bridge 2015). Similarly, it may be held that the manager of Tuscan Ovens Pty Ltd. misled Manny and Bella. At the time when they had gone to buy the oven, the Manager ensured that the oven shall cook 30 pizzas; however, later it was found that the oven could only bake 12 pizzas in one hour. Since the Manager misrepresented the facts, Manny and Bella suffered huge monetary loss and consequently they had to bear fiscal responsibilities. Hence, Manny and Bella can file a suit against the Manager of the Tuscan Ovens Pty Ltd for misleading or deceptive conduct. A business should not indulge in any activity that is misleading or deceptive in nature or any act that has the likelihood of causing deception in nature. Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, provides the following remedies to the consumer who has been deceived or misled by the seller, they are as follows, injunction, damages or compensation (Farrington and Palfreyman 2012). Chapter 5 of the Australian Consumer Law deals with the damages or remedies that shall be provided to the consumer whose rights have been violated. Section 18 allows persons to seek remedies in case they have suffered a loss for the violation of the rights contained in the Australian Consumer law (Latimer 2012). In the same way, Manny and Bella can also be held liable for misleading or deceptive conduct. Manny and Bella used a different name of the oven and advertised the oven with some other name. This means that they also intended to mislead their customers and this why they may also be held liable for misleading or deceptive conduct. Hence, Manny, Bella and the Manager can be held liable for breach of section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law. The consumer law of Australia is regarded as the most indispensable law in Australia for the protection and conservation of consumer rights. The consumer law in Australia has brought a revolutionary change and has dominated all the existing laws in Australia. The Australian Consumer Law has provided appropriate remedies for violation of any provision that is contained in the Australian Consumer Law. References: Bradbrook, A.J., MacCallum, S.V., Moore, A.P., Grattan, S. and Griggs, L.D., 2011. Australian property law: cases and materials. Bridge, M., 2015.Personal property law. OUP Oxford. Corones, S.G., 2013.The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. Crosbie, E. and Glantz, S.A., 2012. Tobacco industry argues domestic trademark laws and international treaties preclude cigarette health warning labels, despite consistent legal advice that the argument is invalid.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2012. El Kharbili, M., 2012, January. Business process regulatory compliance management solution frameworks: A comparative evaluation. InProceedings of the Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modelling-Volume 130(pp. 23-32). Australian Computer Society, Inc. Farrington, D. and Palfreyman, D. eds., 2012.The law of higher education. OUP Oxford. Ghanavati, S., Amyot, D. and Peyton, L., 2011, August. A systematic review of goal-oriented requirements management frameworks for business process compliance. InRequirements Engineering and Law (RELAW), 2011 Fourth International Workshop on(pp. 25-34). IEEE. Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. MacDonald, C., McCrimmon, L., Wallace, A. and Weir, M., 2010. Real property law in Queensland. Maskus, K.E., 2012. Strengthening intellectual property rights in Asia: Implications for Australia.Welcome to the electronic edition of Australias Economy in its International Context, volume 2. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page/s. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks., p.409. Schwartz, M.S., 2012. The state of business ethics in Israel: A light unto the nations?.Journal of business ethics,105(4), pp.429-446. Shopping, I.H., 2013. Consumer.Retailer, and Manufacturer Incentives to Participate in Electronic Marketplaces. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Turconi, S., Rentocchini, G., Manchala, S., Khimasia, M., Glass, A., De Fanti, J. and Braken, R., 2011. Intellectual property protection: Problems and prospects for China.

Case Study of Chiquita-Free-Samples for Studetns-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Chiquita. Answer: Stakeholders and ethical issues The stakeholders of Chiquita are the employees, customers, suppliers, distributors and the packagers for the food items. Along with this, the external stakeholders of the company are the neighboring partners in the neighboring countries. The company specifically caters to the needs, demands and requirements of the stakeholders, which reflects the adherence to the workplace ethics (Crane and Matten 2016). One of the other stakeholders of the company is United Self-Defense Forces of Columbia (AUC), to which Chiquita has been making the payments since the era of 2001-2004. In 1990s, the company indulged in partnership with Rainforest Alliance (Chiquita.com 2017). The main purpose of this partnership was to serve the customers and clients in an efficient and effective manner. Threatening to kill the employees for not making the timely payment for the extortion or killing the families of the employees contradicts the aspect of ethics. As a matter of specification, stakeholders and ethics are interrelated with each other. Ethics enhances the reputation of the company. However, affirming with the demands of the terrorists is a wise act for safeguarding the employees from encountering the tragic fate of death. This response is apt in terms of enhancing the brand image (Chiquita.com 2017). If the company makes the payment in fear that the employees would be killed, it represents the ethical considerations of the company personnel in terms of catering to the needs of the stakeholders. On the other hand, delaying the payment process aggravates the life risk of the employees, which attaches an interrogative parameter to the role of the personnel in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the employees. Viewing it from the other perspectives, refusing to make payment as per the instructions of the terrorist group reflects the lackadaisical attitude towards the wellbeing of the employees. This mentality is against the essentials of ethics, which deprives the stakeholders of the company from their basic needs (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). If the answer for the question is yes, then they need to seek effective strategies for dealing with the terrorists. Herein lays the appropriateness of the negotiation strategies in terms of practicing good business ethics. Delving deep into the issue, affirmation in terms of providing the answer can be considered as an affirmation with the demands of the terrorists group. On the other hand, rejection of the orders and instructions of the terrorists reflects the matured behavior of the employees in terms of looking after the needs of the stakeholders. Taking into consideration the theories of stakeholder analysis helps the personnel to achieve positive outcomes. Attachment of the terrorist aspect in this context needs effective strategies, which would prove beneficial in terms of ensuring the protection of the employees (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). Designation of AUC as a famous terrorist group, interrogates the act of making payments in case of the company. This creates a negative image in the minds of the stakeholders, especially the customers in terms of having loyalty, trust and dependence for the company. Opportunities and challenges of the organization Threats from the terrorist groups have adversely affected the security of the stakeholders. Consistent threats have compelled the company to encounter instances of customer turnover and employee turnover, pushing the productivity into utter loss. As a matter of specification, the employees were encountering life risk, which reflects the immediacy in terms of making the extortion payments (Mason and Simmons 2014). Paying the money to the terrorist groups raises the risks regarding making false cases against the company. Typical evidence for this fact lies in the declaration of AUc being a reputed terrorist organization. In view of this declaration, the payments provided become illegal, adding instability to the financial parameter of Chiquita. The word dilemma in the title of the public statement reflects the approach of the personnel in terms of dealing with the constant threats of the terrorists. Incapability of the personnel to seek efficient solutions reflects their dilemma in terms of preferring life or law. Preferring life means the negation of the rules and regulations, which contradicts the essence of governance (Bowie 2017). On the other hand, if law is selected, it connotes lackadaisical attitude towards the wellbeing of the employees. Countering this, if both are preferred, it reflects the attempts of the employees to maintain the balance between the internal and external environment. If the concept of terrorism is attached in this context, the intensity of the worddilemma is intensified. In this situation, searching out effective ways and means for utilizing the possessed lands for growing the banana plantation, acts as an opportunity for the company personnel for enhancing the confidence towards neglecting the threats of the terrorists (Hoffman, Frederick and Schwartz 2014). Hiring the paramilitary forces for the protection of the employees was one of an effective means, which helped to overcome the challenge of security. Making the payments for this recruitment to the illegal paramilitary groups was illegal, which aggravated the complexities of the personnel in terms of safeguarding the life of the employees. In other words, protection of the workforce became one of the major issues. Although the time for this was 1990, the intensity of the issue nullifies the time. Massacre regarding killing the employees increases the intensity of the challenges (Chiquita.com 2017). Non-compliance to the rules and regulations while making the payments posed as a challenge for Chiquita in terms of providing the required protection to the employees. Typical examples in this direction are the killing of 28 innocent workers in the massacre. Along with this, one of the striking instances is the murder of two workers in the front of their colleagues. This traumatizes the employees, which affects their productivity. Most importantly, it reflects the dilemma of the personnel in terms of preferring protecting the life of the employees or adhering by the law (Chiquita.com 2017). Making payments to the terrorist groups without the knowledge of the government officials was also a challenge for the Chiquita in terms of stabilizing the financial parameter. Under such circumstances, taking initiative to inform the government officials about the payments acted as an opportunity for the company to add validity to the process of making payments. One of the challenging moments for the company was when it was fined $25 million. However, concern for the employees and their wellbeing enabled the personnel to make the first installment payment of $5 million (Chiquita.com 2017). This effort was also negated by the Department of Justice prosecutor as morally unacceptable, as it ignited a spark of revolution in many parts of the United States. Analyzing an ethical issue from the perspective of the stakeholders In 1995, a massacre took place, where 28 employees of Chiquita were suddenly attacked when they were going to the workplace on the bus. The effect of the killing has not yet diminished that two more employees encountered the tragic fate of death while their colleagues were forced to watch the horrifying scene. This type of pressurization is a kind of mental torture of the employees, which compels them to undergo traumatic situations (Tricker and Tricker 2015). Making the payments to the terrorist groups without the information of the government officials aggravated the complexities of Chiquita in terms of financial crisis. This raised doubts in the minds of the investors regarding expanding their business in Chiquita. The stakeholders, especially, prosecutor of the Department of Justice, considered payment to the terrorist groups unethical, especially the. This declaration intensified the competition between Chiquita and the contemporary brands. Upon investigation, the Board of Directors found that the payment process has many fissures. In 2000, the Board of Directors excavated that no action was taken in spite of being aware of the faulty payment process. Two years later, in 2002, one of the employees discovered the declaration of AUC being a terrorist group. After this, the employee informed the government (Chiquita.com 2017). After this, the Board of Directors started the investigation process and found that the payment was unethically made to the terrorist groups. In the era of 2003, the company indulged in partnership with he Washington attorney. The result of this partnership was rejection, which added instability to the financial parameter of Chiquita. After two months, it was discovered that consistency was maintained in making unethical payments. Objection to this type of payment leaked the information to the Department of Justice. This degraded the reputation of Chiquita among the stakeholders and shareholders (Chiquita.com 2017). Critical evaluation of the suitability of the possible solutions to the ethical issue Envisioning the enhancement of corporate social responsibility seems apt in terms of restoring the lost honor and justice. However, the attempts in this direction added to the peculiarity of the ethical issue. Maintaining the continuity with the aspect of stakeholder analysis in the previous question, John Entine, one of the reviewers of the Chiquita case, can be considered as the stakeholder. This is because the intensity of the issue has compelled him to take up the pen and reflect on the tragic fate of the company, especially the employees. Transforming into a food distributor from a food company seemed to be fruitful as the sales revenue was increased and much value was added to the profit margin. Teaming up wuth Rainforest Alliance for completion of the Better Banana Project was a kind of taking extra burden in spite of an intensified crisis (Chiquita.com 2017). As a matter of specification, upgrading the farming practices of banana production can be considered as a matured step by the personnel in terms of upgrading the infrastructure. Countering this, neglecting the issue of life risk of the employees for upgrading the plantation practices is against the essence of the business ethics. Supervision and guidance of Rainforest Alliance seemed beneficial in terms of upgrading the standard and quality of the internal business activities. On the contrary, complying with the legislation contradicts the aspect of executing unethical activities in the workplace (Chiquita.com 2017). In view of the benefits, which the rural communities received by the improvements, the approach of the personnel seemed right. As a matter of specification, the rural tribes have been provided with fresh quality water. Not only this, the government officials have taken initiatives for safe water disposal. Along with this, the utilization of the chemicals have been reduced largely. This has extended the longevity of the bananas, keeping them fresh. At last, John brings to the light the issue, which needs modification the most. Adopting latest and modern means of agriculture increased the ease of the workers for executing the allocated duties and responsibilities (Chiquita.com 2017). John says that the new and modern agricultural tools improved the quality of life of the workers. Adoption of new and modern agricultural tools helped the workers to expose their preconceived talents in the workplace activities. Specific recommendations for management of the issue Protecting the life of the employees is an important issue, which the managers need to take care. This is because employees are the asset of the companies and organizations. However, the issue of threatening the life of the employees nullifies the tag of asset. In case of Chiquita, initiating the investigation process after knowing about the faulty payment process contradicts the governing functionalities of the personnel. Instead, if the initiation process started much before, the life of the killed employees would have been saved. Rather, the evaluation process seems appropriate in terms of ensuring the issues, which the employees are undergoing (Daily and Dalton 2015). Chiquita managers took effective measures however; lack of synchronization and oriental approach compelled the company personnel to lose some employees. Forcing the employees to witness the killing of their colleagues generated trauma and stress within the employees, adversely affecting their productivity. The above situations reflect the chaotic situation through which Chiquita is going. The main reason for this is the illegal tie up with the terrorist group. Speculating the predicament of the personnel under the threat of the terrorists, this payment seems right in terms of morale and ethics (Kolk 2016). On the contrary, indulging in something unethical degrades the reputation of the company. This degradation attaches an interrogative parameter to the aspect of corporate governance exposed by Chiquita personnel. In response to this, enhancing the parameter of corporate social responsibility can be considered as an effort of the personnel to restore the lost loyalty, dependence and trust from the stakeholders. Within this, publication of the reports consisting of the draft for the undertaken activities seems a matured step in terms of averting further illegal cases. Maintenance of consistency in sending the reports on the social responsibilities executed helped the personnel to remain in the safe side in terms of the legal matters (Zheng, Luo and Wang 2014). This consistency strengthened the bondage between the company and the shareholders. Commitment to the corporate responsibility resulted in the radical transformation of Chiquita. According to the confession of cEO, initiatives to disclose the details of the payment transactions proved their willingness towards altering their fate from being just a mere puppet in the hands of the terrorists. Here, eagerness, willingness and inner urge to enhance the productivity is the major drive behind the achievement of success. Application of rationality in this eagerness and willingness enhances the personality of the personnel in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the employees (Lawrence and Weber 2014). Theoretical consideration would seem fruitful in terms of delving deep into the issue and coming up with appropriate solutions. As a matter of specification, considering behavioral theory would prove apt in the process of investigation. Considering the issue of forcing the employees to witness the killing of their colleagues, it generates trauma, depression and stress. It is at this stage that counseling is needed. Along with this, various therapies can be applied for healing and soothing the disturbed minds of the employees. In this situation, the employees need to rest, so that they can regain the mental, emotional and physical strength (Ayuso et al. 2014). Apart from the counseling sessions and therapies, the managers can organize one-to-one sessions. This would help the managers to excavate the issues, which the employees are facing. The open forums provide an opportunity to the victimized employees to voice out their opinions regarding the steps taken by the management. Herein lays the appropriateness of evaluation, which would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks. The previous sentence brings behavioral theory into the discussion. This is because it is the eagerness, willingness, which would instigate th e personnel to take spontaneous action for providing the employees with safe and comfortable workplace (Hartman, DesJardins and MacDonald 2014). Aligning with the case of Chiquita, threats from the terrorists compelled the personnel to make the payments, in spite of knowing that it is illegal. In such cases, rationality gets less importance as compared to spontaneity. Consultation with the army and governmental officials would have guided Chiquita personnel to take the right steps. Along with this, increasing police posting for the protection of the employees would have acted as a wise step of the personnel. Exposing a strategic vision in this direction would have enabled the personnel to witness positive outcomes in terms of creative contents from the employees (Nicol?escu 2013). This would have upgraded the market position of the company in the competitive ambience. References Ayuso, S., Rodrguez, M.A., Garca-Castro, R. and Ario, M.A., 2014. Maximizing stakeholders interests: An empirical analysis of the stakeholder approach to corporate governance.Business society,53(3), pp.414-439. Bowie, N.E., 2017.Business ethics: A Kantian perspective. Cambridge University Press. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Chan, M.C., Watson, J. and Woodliff, D., 2014. Corporate governance quality and CSR disclosures.Journal of Business Ethics,125(1), pp.59-73. Chiquita.com (2017). We are bananas. Available at: https://www.chiquita.com/ [Accessed on 6th November 2017] Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Daily, C.M. and Dalton, D.R., 2015. Corporate governance in the small firm: Prescriptions for CEOs and directors.Journal of Small Business Strategy,5(1), pp.57-68. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Garca-Snchez, I.M., Rodrguez-Domnguez, L. and Fras-Aceituno, J.V., 2015. Board of directors and ethics codes in different corporate governance systems.Journal of Business Ethics,131(3), pp.681-698. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R. and MacDonald, C., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hoffman, W.M., Frederick, R.E. and Schwartz, M.S. eds., 2014.Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Khan, A., Muttakin, M.B. and Siddiqui, J., 2013. Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy.Journal of business ethics,114(2), pp.207-223. Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Boersma, M., 2014. The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), pp.145-165. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Lawrence, A.T. and Weber, J., 2014.Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Mason, C. and Simmons, J., 2014. Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), pp.77-86. Nicol?escu, E., 2013. Business ethics, corporate governance, and social responsibility.Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics,1(1), pp.86-92. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Zheng, Q., Luo, Y. and Wang, S.L., 2014. Moral degradation, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility in a transitional economy.Journal of Business Ethics,120(3), pp.405-421.

The Wendy’s Organization Essay Example

The Wendy’s Organization Essay The Wendy’s Organization, as discussed in Part 1 of this paper, is relatively a strong company. This is because of certain strengths that the company possesses as presented in the SWOT Analysis. Moreover, there are many opportunities available for the company and if they could fully utilize them, then they could compete and even win over their competitors such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, there are certain weaknesses and threats to the company that needs their immediate attention and if not properly addressed, may lead to the further decline in their performance.Part 2 on the other hand is about the product, which is one of the 4 P’s in Marketing. Specifically, it tackled the target market, primary product categories, product-market grid, market development, and competitive advantage. It is necessary to discuss these aspects because the organization could see the aspects wherein they are not performing well, as well as the aspects that they are good at . With this, the organization would know the features that they should enhance, and the strategies that they should retain.However, Part 3 explains the Wendy’s Organization’s difference to its competitors. For instance, it continually offers meals that are good for their consumers’ health. Aside from the said differences, Part 3 also provides the methods in which the Wendy’s Organization acquires their raw materials. They ensure that they use the materials that are of high-class. However, even though Wendy’s has these advantages, this part also cited certain things that Wendy’s should study further and one of which is taking advantage of a larger market like Asia, Mexico, etc. With this, another P in the 4 P’s of Marketing materialized, and this is place.Lastly, Part 4 tackled the promotion part of the 4 P’s in Marketing. Some of the ways that Wendy’s is using in order to promote their products are through the internet a nd promotional benefits. The impacts of these promotional strategies were also discussed in this part of the paper.This part of the paper however, focuses on pricing. Pricing is the last P in the 4 P’s of Marketing. Specifically, Part 5 would discuss a description of the pricing strategies of the Wendy’s Organization; an analysis of the said pricing strategies; and whether or not Wendy’s has a competitive advantage when it comes to pricing.Pricing Strategies and Tactics of the Wendy’s OrganizationThere exist a handful of pricing strategies. The four main pricing strategies include premium pricing, penetration pricing, economy pricing and price skimming (Pricing Strategies). In case of the Wendy’s Organization, they are using the price skimming strategy (see Figure 1).Price skimming is the charging of a high price in order to have a substantial competitive advantage (Pricing Strategies). This is very evident because as stated in the previous parts, Wendy’s is one of the first fast-food chains that offered hamburgers to the market. With this, Wendy’s had an advantage. Unfortunately, the said advantage is not sustainable. This is because the high price tends to draw in new competitors into the market, and through the Law of Supply and Demand, the price inexorably falls due to increased supply (Pricing Strategies).Aside from price skimming, other minor pricing strategies that the organization is adapting include product line pricing, optional product pricing and promotional pricing. Product line pricing is the tactic where there is an array of product the pricing reveal the benefits of the component of the array (Pricing Strategies). For instance, the Combo Meals in Wendy’s are much cheaper that purchasing each of the food included in the said Combo Meal. On the other hand, optional product pricing is the strategy wherein the organization tries to increase the amount of customer spend once they start to purch ase (Pricing Strategies). Usually, this is in the form of optional â€Å"extras† and this in turn raises the overall price of the product. For example, adding an extra Caesar Salad Dressing to your order entails an additional overall charge to a customer. The last tactic that Wendy’s is using is promotional pricing. As stated in the earlier parts of the paper, promotions help the organization draw in customers. Promotional pricing promotes a product that is a very common application (Pricing Strategies). For instance, Wendy’s give away coupon that gives discounts to customers that has one.Analysis of the Pricing Strategies and Tactics of the Wendy’s OrganizationOverall, the pricing strategies and tactics of the Wendy’s Organization are relatively not good. This is because, as stated earlier, price skimming only gives an advantage to the company in the beginning. For instance, the prices of the burgers in Wendy’s are higher than those at McDo nald’s. What does this imply? To a common consumer, assuming that tastes and preferences is constant in all burgers, would prefer the burgers that are available in McDonald’s. Why is this so? This is because the customer perceives that he would be able to maximize the purchasing power of his money if he buys the McDonald’s burger because he gets one at a lower price. So what could Wendy’s do about this?Therefore, Wendy’s should price their prices relative to that of its competitors. This is because if the prices of all the fast-food chains were closer to one another, then the consumers would be indifferent on where to purchase their burgers. Moreover, if this trend continues, then Wendy’s would be at a further advantage because the consumers know that the Wendy’s Organization continuously supports the call for a healthier living through healthy eating. Their meals, as well as their other products reflect this healthy eating advocacy.I n case of the other minor pricing strategies, it is good that they adapt the product line pricing and promotional pricing. However, as for the optional product pricing, this turns off consumers. This is because some customers think that they are paying for something that should have been there in the first place. If there is no other way but to adapt the said tactic, then maybe the organization must consider lowering the price of such â€Å"extras.†Wendy’s Organization’s Competitive Advantage in PricingWendy’s definitely does not have a full competitive advantage when it comes to pricing. This is because most fast-food chains have lower prices compared to what Wendy’s offer. Specific examples of the said fast-food chains include McDonald’s, Burger King, and Kentucky Fried Chicken. However, the advantage that Wendy’s could derive from its competitors is their health consciousness. As the society becomes more concerned with their health , Wendy’s entails a competitive advantage because people knew the organization for this trait. This means that although their products are relatively more expensive than other chains, because of their advocacy towards health, some people do not seem to mind if they charge higher prices compared to others.ConclusionThe Marketing Mix model, sometimes referred to as the 4 P’s, is the tool that marketers use in order to assist them in defining their marketing strategy. Marketing managers use this method to attempt to produce the optimal response in the target market through a combination of variables in an optimal way. In addition, it is significant to understand that the 4 P’s are controllable variables. This means that frequent adjustments is possible in order to meet the needs of the target group. (Marketing Strategies (4ps))However, there is an Extended Marketing Mix (7 Ps) that managers could study in order to fully assess the status of their companies (Extende d Marketing Mix (7ps)).In the case of this organization, this paper provides a comprehensive assessment of each of the said 4 P’s. It is also clear that each of the components of the mix is coherent to one another, which is very important. However, the existing strategies are not yet efficient and effective thus, certain suggestions were made for the improvement of Wendy’s.

In the Realm of the Queen of the North Reading between the Lines of Erin Robinsons Work

It is hard to nail down what exactly makes dark stories so appealing to the general audience. Whether it is the fact that the author leads the reader beyond the boundaries of the socially acceptable or makes a cautious warming about the threats that await for the reader in the craziest of all the crazy worlds, the weird charm of â€Å"dark† stories magically works, and Edin Robinson’s â€Å"The Queen of the North† is a graphic example of that.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on In the Realm of the Queen of the North: Reading between the Lines of Erin Robinson’s Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A very dark parable about a young teenage girl who had her fill of suffer, â€Å"The Queen of the North† offers a journey into the mind of the victim who managed to fight her own way to finding her own identity and leaving the tragic past behind. Among the issues that immediat ely drive the reader’s attention, the scene where Jimmy finds the gift and tries to take his revenge on Josh on Karaoke’s behalf (Robinson) must be the most tension-filled elements in the whole story. As a matter of fact, the vengeance thread in the story disrupts the atmosphere of desperate, yet accepting state that Karaoke is in. Though one might think that the given thread is included into the fabric of the story to restore the balance between the good and the evil and introduce the idea of a noble vigilante, the actual meaning of the given scene is much more prosaic. Succumbing to the cruelty of the world around her, Karaoke is dragged to share the same ideas of morality as her offenders have. Thus, the picture of despair is complete – even the victim is unable to escape the vicious circle of meanness. At the same time, the fact that Karaoke and Jimmy succumb to the meanness of their environment means that they finally become accountable of their actions and are ready to take decisive steps. The above-mentioned turns the story into a farewell to the childlike innocence that the lead character used to have and signifies her maturity and readiness to enter the world of adult life. Among the specifics of the Queen of the North, the fact that Robinson put Karaoke’s life track in the context of history is rather peculiar. Helping Robinson allude not only to certain issues, such as feminist or anti-colonial movement, but also to exact instances of violation of people’s rights, the historical context serves its purpose perfectly in the book.Advertising Looking for critical writing on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The novel renders the numerous aspects of feminism as much as it explores the gloominess and loneliness of being a teenager. Karaoke is, perhaps, one of the few female teenage characters that are neither taken for granted, nor introduced i nto the novel as a token girl and a damsel in distress. The story is told from the perspective of the lead character, and even the title of the novel points to Karaoke and her life track. At this point, the reader starts understanding that the scenes of violence in the book were actually added not for the sake of raising shock values, but for the sake of showing the audience the reverse side of chauvinist world. Finally, the issue of anti-colonialism should be addressed. Though voiced in a much more subtle way than the feminist ideas and having considerably less emphasis on it, the problem of colonialism is also considered in the novel. On a more subtle level, the idea of colonialism as a completely pointless practice that was bound to wear its welcome very early is expressed through the liberation of the main character. As it has been mentioned above, getting rid of her naivety, Karaoke finally learns to take account of her actions and make mistakes. The given transformation makes Karaoke a symbol of the victim of colonialism that was finally liberated. However, even incorporating the elements of feminism and hope into her work, Robinson still does not let the reader shake the weird feeling of despair off the shoulders; in the chosen settings and with the chosen life story to tell, there is no wonder that the reader feels dismay. Absorbing the bitter experiences that the humankind had to go through over the past few decades, including the new wave of feminism that has helped women win over several positions, yet did not lead to any cultural revolution; the effects of colonization and the hopes that went astray as soon as the colonization showed its negative side; and the relations of power, which proved another bubble to burst, the story leaves a lot of food for thought and even more questions to be answered. Erin Robinson has shown the reader the dark side of life, leaving no room for naà ¯ve delights. However, the darkness pays off; knowing the enemy means winning half the battle, and Erin Robinson knows it. The Queen of North still keeps hear head high, which means that not all hope has been lost.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on In the Realm of the Queen of the North: Reading between the Lines of Erin Robinson’s Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Robinson, Erin. â€Å"Queen of the North.† Traplines. Toronto, CA: Knopf Canada, 2011. 207–208. Print. This critical writing on In the Realm of the Queen of the North: Reading between the Lines of Erin Robinson’s Work was written and submitted by user Jorge Winters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The 7 Biggest Social Media Mistakes

The 7 Biggest Social Media Mistakes Social media can be an incredibly valuable tool for you professionally, either for networking or in a  job search. It can also derail your best and most professional efforts by giving a potential employer the wrong impression of you at the worst possible time with these 7 biggest social media mistakes. Here are 7 common social media mistakes you should avoid.1. Inappropriate photosEasiest step: make all of your photos private. More nuanced step: go through and take down any pictures of you high, or partying, or wielding a gun, or wearing an offensive t-shirt, or making an obscene gesture, etc. Sit down with your profile and try to view it as if you were a very conservative professional recruiter. If you cringe, take it down. If it’s even just iffy, take it down.2. DiscriminationNo matter what your personal views, never ever ever post things which discriminate against any person or group on the basis of sex, gender, color, religion, etc., etc. No one will hire you if they thi nk you’re a bigot.3. Badmouthing your current employerâ€Å"Ugh work today sucks #fml† (or equivalent). If a recruiter sees you complaining about your job, your coworkers, or your boss†¦ forget about it. Save those complaints for happy hour with your out-of-work friends.4. Posting during work hoursThis might seem nit-picky, but recruiters might look at the time stamps of your posts. If you’re posting during work hours, they’ll take note. Stick to after hours and weekends for your social media sharing.5. Being a social media ghostConversely, recruiters might just be plain weirded out if you don’t have any social media presence. At very least, make sure you have a LinkedIn profile that’s searchable and recognizable as yours.6. Friending your interviewersJust because your interviewer is being super friendly and you have tons in common, resist the temptation to follow or friend them. This crosses unwritten boundaries and can make people su per uncomfortable. Wait until you get the job.7. Rehashing your interview  onlineOnce you’ve had your interview, resist the urge to post about how well/awful/catastrophic/fantastically it went. Chances are, they’ll see it and it won’t reflect favorably on you.

Will There be Peace in the Middle East essays

Will There be Peace in the Middle East essays Imagine going to sleep every night not knowing if you were going to wake up the next morning. This is what the Israel and the Palestine citizens have to think about every day before they go to sleep. This problem has been going on with Israel and Palestine for the past fifty years. They have been fighting over land they both believe is their holy land. They have tried splitting the land equally in half but both the leaders want it all. So the main cause of them still fighting is both the leaders are being stubborn. I have been studying this situation for the past fifty years I have been working with the CIA. The most recent attack happened last week where a Palestinian suicide bomber went to Rishon Letzion and killed more than fifteen people (CNN). In retaliation to the attacks of last week Israel positioned their tanks on the border of Palestine. This conflict is occurring because of a 50 year problem over religious land. Every day the citizens of these countries have to live their lives in fear wondering if there was an attack planned for that day against their community. For the past fifty years both Israel and Palestine have been competing to see which country will wave the white flag and give up the land. Tens of thousands of demonstrators filled Tel Aviv's Rabin Square Saturday in a massive peace rally to urge Israeli forces to pullout of Palestinian territories for Israel's sake.(CNN) Israel has pulled into Gaza with tanks and it look like that there will be an attack in retaliation to last week where a Palestinian suicide bomber killed more than 15 people. Israel has stalled since Saturday not knowing if they are going to attack. This 17-month-old cycle of killing in Israel and its occupied territories has become a death spiral from which there seems to be no escape. More than fifty people died in a three-day exchange of suicide attacks and air strikes that left even hardened veterans of the Israeli-Palestini...

Biography of John Garang de Mabior, Sudanese Rebel

Biography of John Garang de Mabior, Sudanese Rebel Colonel John Garang de Mabior was a Sudanese rebel leader, founder of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) which fought a 22-year civil war against the northern-dominated, Islamist Sudanese Government. He was made vice president of Sudan on the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, shortly before his death. Date of Birth:  June 23, 1945, Wangkulei, Anglo-Egyptian SudanDate ofDeath:  July 30, 2005, Southern Sudan Early Life John Garang was born into the Dinka ethnic group, educated in Tanzania and graduated from Grinnell College in Iowa in 1969. He returned to The Sudan and joined the Sudanese army, but left the following year for the south and joined the Anya Nya, a rebel group fighting for the rights of the Christian and animist south, in a country which was dominated by the Islamist north. The rebellion, which was sparked by the decision made by the colonial British to join the two parts of Sudan when independence was granted in 1956, became a full-blown civil war in the early 1960s. 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement In 1972 the Sudanese president, Jaafar Muhammad an-Numeiry, and Joseph Lagu, leader of the Anya Nya, signed the Addis Ababa Agreement which gave autonomy to the south. Rebel fighters, including John Garang, were absorbed into the Sudanese army. Garang was promoted to Colonel and sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, USA, for training. He also received a doctorate in agricultural economics from Iowa State University in 1981. On his return to the Sudan, he was made deputy director of military research and an infantry battalion commander. Second Sudanese Civil War By the early 1980s, the Sudanese government was becoming increasingly Islamist. These measures included the introduction of  Sharia law throughout Sudan, an imposition of black slavery by northern Arabs, and Arabic being made the official language of instruction. When Garang was sent south to quell a new uprising by the Anya Nya, he instead swapped sides and formed the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLM) and their military wing the SPLA. 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement In 2002 Garang began peace talks with Sudanese president Omar al-Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, which culminated in the signing of the  Comprehensive Peace Agreement on January 9, 2005. As part of the agreement, Garang was made vice president of Sudan. The peace agreement was supported by establishing a United Nations Mission in Sudan. U.S. President George W. Bush expressed hope that Garang would be a promising leader as the U.S. supported South Sudanese independence. While Garang often expressed Marxist principles, he was also a Christian. Death Only a few months after the peace agreement, on July 30, 2005, a helicopter carrying Garang back from talks with the president of Uganda crashed in the mountains near the border. Although both Al-Bashirs government and Salva Kiir Mayardit, the new leader of the SPLM, blamed the crash on poor visibility, doubts remain about the crash. His legacy is that he is considered to be a very influential figure in the history of South Sudan.

Economic Force that Have Shaped the Development of this Country Essay

Economic Force that Have Shaped the Development of this Country - Essay Example Scare resources have contributed to the unfavorable living conditions in Jamestown in 1607. Famine had greatly reduced the population of settlers over the course of a few years. In 1620, the search for a more favorable location led other immigrants to a New England coastal site they called Plymouth. Though severe weather had caused casualties, some were able to survive and in 1621, they reaped the village’s first harvest. This subsistence economy shaped the development of the first immigrant settlements in British America. Several years later, with the development of proprietary colonies south of New England, a new economic force began to shape the settlements. In Carolina, the effect of dissimilar production approach showed different economic results. The southern part of the colony focused on cultivating the highly profitable rice. They managed huge crop plantations with the help of black slaves. The economic condition in the north, where tobacco was cultivated in small plantations, was less prosperous. During the 1700s, London imparted a blow to the budding economy of the colonies. From 1764, British taxes were imposed on goods imported by British America. These taxation policies affected imports of sugar, wine, and textile (Sugar Act of 1764), newspapers and legal papers (1765’s Stamp Act), and paper, paint, lead, glass, and tea (Townshend Acts of 1767). The colonies responded by boycotting British goods, and this led to the growing political tension between London and British America. During the early years of the independent America, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison advocated economic policies to improve the condition and overall well-being of the country. These policies exemplified an agrarian model of commercial society (Henretta, 1995). While the system allowed the farmers to manage the productive sources, it left them with the

Internet Companies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Internet Companies - Case Study Example It has accorded both parties with increased cost-efficiency and has allowed greater expansion of business scope (PC Week, 1999). By means of more dovetailed customer centric approaches, competitive advantage has been redefined. For instance, data from consumers are being garnered by online vendors to be able to more effectively cater to their needs. The substantial information permits these entities to design high impact promotional strategies. E-trading has been effectual in leveraging on price (Munk, 1999). The notable availability and the ease of e-trading have been the features that lead to its acceptance and increasing popularity. Moreover, this suggests being very cost-efficient, obviating the need for overhead attributed to rent and labor. Cutthroat competition in brick and mortar businesses and the big fixed expenses have welcomed online trading (PC Week, 1999). The wide range of offerings in both products and service are welcomed and has won the loyalty of customers. The information that they have garnered from consumers online have also allowed sellers to optimize on cost. Another benefit has been the fact that it permits them to save much time (Mellahi & Johnson, 2000). It is for these reasons that sellers have seriously considered setting up online stores, resulting in the establishment of cybershops and many more of this kind (Mellahi & Johnson, 2000). ... These entities are involved with software, printed news, magazines, music, and film. Varied industries have also gone into the online retailing bandwagon in lieu of these benefits (Leong, 1999). The current study aims to describe the promotion and marketing differentiators of online companies that are utilized by online vendors which the consumers patronize. The following sub problems shall be addressed in the research: 1) What are the drivers of carrying out an online purchase' 2) How do consumers assess online sellers with which they have dealt with in terms of the following strategies: a) Ease of clicking a button rather than dialing a website number b) Varied products c) Wide market networks and synergistic partnerships d) Selling more digital instead of physical offerings e) Projecting oneself to be a well-renowned global brand f) Maintaining a good, long-term relationship with its on-line clients g) Having attractive promotional offers 3) Among these promotion strategies, which will garner significant correlations with consumer satisfaction in general' Review of Related Literature Online Strategies and Competitive Advantage Strategic frameworks have been integrated of late, especially those focusing on crises or situations with markedly high uncertainty. The ultimate goal was to avoid impending failure in such difficult circumstances (Urban, Carter, Gaskin, & Mucha, 1986). Conventionally, those who have become successful early on allow their long-term survival; in contrast, those who have failed in the beginning are likely to close shop early on. Such victory causes organization to uphold strategic HR practices (of

Organization Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization Management - Term Paper Example He apprehended that the merger would result in creating a tier one organization but opera would eventually lose its identity. This would mean that the opera would come down from the highest step of ‘self actualization’ in Maslow’s need hierarchy to a lower order need which is ‘recognition or self esteem’. According to Maslow’s hierarchy people prefer to meet their lower order needs when the higher order needs remain unsatisfied. For Opera to lose its identity would eventually mean stepping down from its higher order need to a lower order one (O'Neil & Drillings, 1994, p.146). Question 2 2. Scott Parker could convince Mr Abravanel using Maslow’s theory of motivation. Abravanel has the reputation of spending 32 years with Symphony which has taken the orchestra from a part time community band to a world class and famous symphony. As per Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Abravanel had attained the level of safety and security since the org anization had attained a level of stability under Abravanel’s leadership. However, Parker could convince him on the ground that the merger would uplift the status of the organization even further as Opera was also a world class musical organization. Making the merger a success would take him to a higher level of the hierarchy, i.e., the level of self actualization. Parker could convince him on the fact that the merger should be considered as a challenge for Abravanel and fulfilling the challenge would ultimately result in attainment of a higher reputation which would meet his self actualization need (Harris, McCaffer & Fotwe, 2006, p.99). Question 3 3. Personal power is that which is acquired through expertise, effort, personal attraction and legitimacy. Personal power reflects task relevant knowledge and experience, high commitment; and other desirable characteristics which are consistent with the organization goals and objectives (Whetten, 2008, p.280). On the other hand po sitional powers are acquired through one’s position and the responsibilities and tasks which are assigned to him. This refers to the degree of access to information that he has, or the amount of discretion that is vested on him. Anne’s positional power seems to be stronger than her personal powers having served the Boston Lyric Opera as the general director. This also gets reflected through the growth of Opera under her guidance from three to four production houses. She had gained immense reputation and recognition through her previous works. Her entire career depicts certain successful performances as the stage director in more than sixty opera productions in US. However, the fact that she was against the merger shows that she had little confidence in herself to drive the merger process. This demonstrates her weak personal power and fears. Her weak personal power gets reflected through her resistance against leading the merged entity as a CEO, although she had previou sly led a number of organizations in UK. a. Anne had the responsibility to taking forward the merged body of Opera and Symphony. Since she was particularly successful in the field of raising funds, it would be prime responsibility to raise funds such as to relieve Opera of the deficit it was running. Anne could use her positional powers for soliciting donations from different states which would be possible because of the reputation she had gained so far. This would account for the main positional powers she could use to lead the merger efforts. Her positional powe

Ancient and Medieval Political Theory Assignment - 1

Ancient and Medieval Political Theory - Assignment Example This is because men are their traditional enemies. Furthermore, Pisthetaerus explains to the birds that they are the original gods, and hence they should reclaim their position by building a city in the sky. This would blockade the Olympian gods, into accessing the worship of men, and hence force them into submission2. In the context of this text, power means the ability of making other people to be submissive to an individual. Furthermore, it means the ability to reclaim the past glory or honor. That is, the birds were once gods, and hence, they should reclaim their position from the Olympian gods. This concept of power has been extensively discussed in this class. For example, we learn of authoritarian rule, democracies, and tyrannies. All these are different types of powers and authorities exercised by governments. Democracy, is the rule of many, while tyranny, is the rule of minority, and by force. Authoritarian rule and tyranny are examples of dictatorships. All these are aspects of power. Political power is an aspect that affects the contemporary society3. States are normally encouraged to establish a democratic system of governance. This is because democracy ensures that there is transparency in the governance process. Countries such as United States is a democracy, and it rarely has a good diplomatic relationship with countries that are authoritarian and

Drama 115 - Construct a Dialogue on Hamlet & Daly's, Under the Glass Essay

Drama 115 - Construct a Dialogue on Hamlet & Daly's, Under the Glass Light - Essay Example WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: Argh. First of all my plays aren’t as pretentious as you’re making them out to be. During my time they were attended by many people from the lower classes. They were regarded as popular entertainment, while other playwrights like Christopher Marlowe were considered intellectual and pretentious, as you so politely indicated (Greenblatt). As for filler, the opening scene of Hamlet opens to a ghost sighting. A terrifying ghost sighting! The play is immediately in the thriller/horror genre, not like yours which just meanders around for a -- WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: Look I wrote long monologues because it allowed me to capture the character’s in-depth thoughts. This way I was able to explore aspects of the human condition that typical dialogue can’t attain. It was also the style of the time; sure I could have written realistic dialogue, but it wouldn’t have appealed to as large as an audience. I worked within the conventions of my time, but explored timeless themes. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: Partially I wrote that way so my actors could learn their lines easier (Greenblatt). I also wrote that way because it more closely approaches the sonorous quality of music. This way my characters weren’t merely talking, they were singing to the essence of the heavens and human condition! AUGUSTIN DALY: Are you really this full of yourself? Your ego has been blow up beyond all proportion. You think you’re like God or something. Look, with my work I’m not trying to explore the meaning of life, I’m just trying to make a statement of society. Expose some hypocrisy. Maybe change some minds. AUGUSTIN DALY: You obviously don’t understand subtlety. So for instance, consider the scene when Pearl tells Ray that Laura was actually a poor pickpocket and instead got brought into aristocracy at the age of 6. AUGUSTIN DALY: So in this scene Ray, who had been professing his unending love for Laura just 2 minutes earlier, starts saying that he can